How to Embed PHP Code in Web Pages & Continue/Break Statements

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Part A: Embedding PHP Code in Web Pages

PHP code is embedded within HTML pages using special PHP tags that tell the web server to interpret the enclosed code as PHP.

There are four ways to embed PHP code in web pages:

a) Standard Tags (Recommended):

<?php
    echo "Hello World";
?>

b) Short Open Tags:

<?
    echo "Hello World";
?>

• Requires short_open_tag = On in php.ini

c) ASP-Style Tags:

<%
    echo "Hello World";
%>

• Requires asp_tags = On in php.ini

d) Script Tags:

<script language="php">
    echo "Hello World";
</script>

Key Points:

• PHP code can be placed anywhere within an HTML document
• The standard tag <?php ?> is the most portable and universally supported method
• PHP statements are terminated with a semicolon (;)
• The web server processes PHP code and sends only HTML output to the browser

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Part B: PHP Program Illustrating Continue and Break Statements

break terminates the entire loop immediately, while continue skips the current iteration and moves to the next iteration.

Program:

<?php
    echo "<h2>Demonstration of Break Statement</h2>";
    echo "Printing numbers 1 to 10, but breaking at 5:<br>";
    
    for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++) {
        if ($i == 5) {
            break;  // Loop terminates completely when i equals 5
        }
        echo $i . " ";
    }
    
    echo "<br>Loop ended due to break.";

    echo "<h2>Demonstration of Continue Statement</h2>";
    echo "Printing numbers 1 to 10, but skipping 5:<br>";
    
    for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++) {
        if ($i == 5) {
            continue;  // Skips iteration when i equals 5
        }
        echo $i . " ";
    }
    
    echo "<br>Loop completed, only 5 was skipped.";
?>

Output:

Demonstration of Break Statement
Printing numbers 1 to 10, but breaking at 5:
1 2 3 4
Loop ended due to break.

Demonstration of Continue Statement
Printing numbers 1 to 10, but skipping 5:
1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10
Loop completed, only 5 was skipped.

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Difference Between Break and Continue

Feature	break	continue
Action	Exits the entire loop	Skips current iteration only
Execution after	Code after loop executes	Next iteration begins
Use case	Stop searching after match found	Skip unwanted values

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Conclusion: PHP is embedded in HTML using <?php ?> tags. The break statement completely terminates loop execution, while continue only skips the current iteration and proceeds with the next one. Both are essential for controlling loop flow in PHP programs.