Tribhuwan University

Institute of Science and Technology

2081

Bachelor Level / Third Year / Fifth Semester / Science

Bachelors in Information Technology (ENG305)

(Technical Writing)

Full Marks: 60

Pass Marks: 24

Time: 3 Hours

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as for as practicable.

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

Section A

Long Answers Questions

Attempt any TWO questions.
[2*10=20]
1.
What is collaborative writing? Discuss the advantages of writing in teams.[10]

Collaborative Writing: Definition and Advantages of Writing in Teams

Collaborative writing is a process in which two or more individuals work together to plan, draft, revise, and produce a single document, sharing responsibility for the content and quality of the final output.


Definition and Explanation

Collaborative writing (also called team writing) involves multiple writers contributing their expertise, ideas, and skills to create a unified document. It is commonly used in professional and academic settings where complex documents require diverse knowledge areas. Team members may divide tasks by sections, expertise, or stages of the writing process (planning, drafting, editing, reviewing).


Advantages of Writing in Teams

  • Diverse expertise and knowledge — Team members bring different areas of specialization, resulting in a more comprehensive and well-rounded document.

  • Improved quality and accuracy — Multiple reviewers catch errors, inconsistencies, and gaps that a single writer might miss, leading to a higher-quality final product.

  • Increased productivity — Work is divided among members, allowing large or complex documents to be completed faster than by a single writer.

  • Better problem-solving — Brainstorming in groups generates more creative ideas and solutions than working alone.

  • Shared workload — The burden of writing is distributed, reducing stress and burnout on any one individual.

  • Built-in feedback mechanism — Writers receive immediate peer feedback during the process, which improves clarity and coherence.

  • Enhanced learning — Team members learn from each other's writing styles, technical knowledge, and editing skills.

  • Greater accountability — When responsibilities are shared, each member is accountable to the team, which motivates timely and quality contributions.

  • Multiple perspectives — Different viewpoints ensure the document addresses a wider audience and avoids biased or one-sided presentation.

  • Professional skill development — Team writing builds communication, negotiation, and collaboration skills essential in the workplace.


Conclusion

Collaborative writing leverages the collective strengths of a team to produce documents that are more accurate, comprehensive, and polished than those written individually. In today's professional environment, the ability to write effectively in teams is a critical workplace competency.

2.
Think of a dream job you would like to land on after you have graduated from the Institute of Science and Technology under Tribhuvan University. First, assume that you're the boss of the company and write out a very impressive job advertisement to be published in a national daily. Second, then assume you're applying for the job and write a very persuasive job letter in response to the advertisement you have created.[10]
3.
Why do business organizations choose social media for the advertisement of their product or services? Prepare a formal report for the recent app your business organization has prepared.[10]
Section B

Short Answers Questions

Attempt any Eight questions.
[8*5=40]
4.
Compare and contrast clarity and vagueness in writing with examples. [5]
5.
What do you mean by plagiarism? How can it be avoided? [5]
6.
What are some important strategies of resolving conflict? Which one do you prefer and why? [5]
7.
Point out the major attributes of technical writing. [5]
8.
You have to give a presentation on one of the occasions at college. Write a short speech on difficulty of being a student and employee. [5]
9.
How is an ethical dilemma different from an ethical lapse? [5]
10.
What is intercultural communication? How can you overcome intercultural miscommunication? [5]
11.
Fill in the blanks: Engineering students should have an understanding of maths, (a) ______ and chemistry. Working with pharmaceuticals, food, mineral processing and chemical manufacturing, a (b) ______ engineer is trained to understand, design, control, and investigate material flows. If you enjoy problem solving and find projects such as the Channel Tunnel and the Three Gorges Dam interesting, (c) ______ engineering may be for you. You will produce creative designs at an economical price while paying due concern to the environment. If your interest is in road building then you may decide to follow a specialized course in (d) ______ engineering. By studying (e) ______ and (f) ______ engineering you learn about the design of complete systems, such as computers, controllers, power and transport systems. (g) ______ engineers plan design and (h) ______ a wide range of things: washing machines, cars and spacecraft. (i) ______ engineers work very closely with mechanical engineers to make new products at the right price, on time and in the correct quantity. As well as designing and selecting (j) ______ and materials, they also organize people and finance.
machineshighwaymechanicalchemicalcivilphysicselectricaldevelopproductionelectronic\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline \text{machines} & \text{highway} & \text{mechanical} & \text{chemical} & \text{civil} \\ \hline \text{physics} & \text{electrical} & \text{develop} & \text{production} & \text{electronic} \\ \hline \end{array}
[5]
12.
Write short notes on etiquette and resume [5]