Attempt any Eight questions.
[8*5=40]
4.
Why do we need network topology? Explain star topology along with its merits and demerits. [5]
5.
Define Protocol. Why do we need standards? [5]
6.
What is circuit-switched network? Explain phases during communication in a circuit-switched network? [5]
7.
What is a virtual circuit network? Explain frame relay as a virtual circuit-wide area network. [5]
8.
Why TCP is called a connection-oriented and reliable protocol? Differentiate TCP with UDP. [5]
9.
Explain architecture of WWW. What is URL? [5]
10.
Explain in brief about software defined network? What are its features? [5]
11.
Write short notes on (any two): a. Protocol and standards b. Switch c. Checksum [5]
12.
Write the subnet ID and broadcast address of each subnet if you divide a class C network (192.168.3.0 – 192.168.3.255) into 4 different subnets. What is the new subnet mask? [5]